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Ibn Taymiyyah argues for affirming the attributes of God as they appear in the Quran and Sunnah (such as "The Hand," "The Face," or "Rising over the Throne") without seeking their modality ( ), without likening them to creation ( ), and without denying their literal meaning ( Core Themes Refutation of Kalam (Speculative Theology):

: The work is highly detailed, with modern printed editions often spanning multiple volumes (e.g., a common 2-volume or 10-volume set depending on the publisher). Philosophical Critique

: For those seeking the core arguments without the exhaustive 10-volume detail, the Mukhtasar (Summary) editions are highly recommended for students of creed ( Aqidah ). Summary of Key Details Bayan Talbis al-Jahmiyyah - Ibn Taymiyyah - SifatuSafwa

Bayan Talbis al-Jahmiyyah is a foundational theological work by the 14th-century scholar Ibn Taymiyyah. The title translates to "Exposition of the Deception of the Jahmites," and it serves as a massive, systematic critique of speculative theology (Kalam).

Ibn Taymiyyah argues against the idea that God is "neither inside nor outside the world." He asserts that denying a spatial location to God effectively denies His existence entirely.

: Ibn Hazm was a leading figure in Islamic jurisprudence, philosophy, and theology. His contributions span across various disciplines, making him a pivotal figure in Islamic intellectual history.