The immediate spark is often cited as an incident involving a Dayak house being set on fire, though rumors and pre-existing tensions quickly escalated a local brawl into a full-scale riot. The Role of Amateur Footage
: Detailed accounts of the 2001 Sampit killings and the failures of security forces. International Crisis Group (ICG) video amatir perang sampit
The conflict resulted in an estimated (with some unofficial estimates much higher) and the displacement of over 100,000 Madurese people. The immediate spark is often cited as an
" , which catalogs film and video evidence of the events in Central Kalimantan. " , which catalogs film and video evidence
: To end the violence, tribe heads and the local government eventually conducted a "Cleaning Land" ritual to restore spiritual balance.
, serve as raw, unedited records of ethnic violence between Dayak and Madurese communities.