Focuses on characteristic equations, eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and the Cayley-Hamilton Theorem
. It also covers similarity of matrices and diagonalization. Complex Integration: Includes line integrals, Cauchy’s Integral Theorem , and Cauchy’s Integral Formula. It detail expansions via Taylor’s and Laurent’s series Engineering Mathematics 4 Kumbhojkar Pdf
If you are in a metro city, visit the Sunday book market. You can get a used, perfectly readable copy of Kumbhojkar Maths 4 for ₹100-₹150. Resell it after the semester. Focuses on characteristic equations