The 19th century was marked by the rise of Romanticism, which emphasized emotion, individualism, and nostalgia. Fashion during this period became more expressive and eclectic, with the influence of historical revivals, folklore, and exotic cultures. The Victorian era, characterized by the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901), saw the emergence of a more rigid and moralistic approach to fashion, with an emphasis on modesty, propriety, and social hierarchy. The Industrial Revolution, which transformed textile production and distribution, made fashionable clothing more accessible to the masses, contributing to the growth of a global fashion industry.
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: Drawings depict differences between social classes, from royalty to countryfolk. The 19th century was marked by the rise
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