Bacteria develop resistance naturally through mutation and natural selection . When antibiotics are used, they kill defenseless bacteria but leave behind resistant ones, which then multiply rapidly—sometimes doubling in number within a day.
Explanation: Paragraph B states: "This is a natural evolutionary process..." to strengthen surveillance and research
" (often titled "The Rise of Antibiotic Resistant Infections") highlights the evolution of superbacteria due to antibiotic misuse and the urgent need for global intervention. 1. True/False/Not Given 1. T: Preventative use in farming is a major factor. 2. T: Proper prescribing limits broad-spectrum exposure. 3. T: Some bacteria are now untreatable. regardless of how many are sold.
Resistance is a consequence of selection, not an inevitable outcome of every use. a coordinated global response is required.
To address this threat, a coordinated global response is required. The WHO’s Global Action Plan on AMR outlines five key objectives: to improve awareness and understanding of AMR, to strengthen surveillance and research, to reduce the incidence of infection through hygiene and vaccination, to optimise the use of antimicrobials in humans and animals, and to develop the economic case for sustainable investment in new medicines. Some countries have already taken action. For instance, Sweden has successfully reduced antibiotic use in its animal population through strict regulations, and the UK has introduced a ‘subscription’ model to pay pharmaceutical companies for access to new antibiotics, regardless of how many are sold.
"Resistance is built up over a long period, but bacteria replicate extraordinarily quickly Matching Features (People and Opinions):